Propylene Glycol (1,2-Propanediol)
Industrial Applications
Propylene Glycol (1,2-Propanediol) is a versatile industrial solvent and intermediate used across a wide range of applications. In the paints, dyes, coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers (CASE) industries, it functions as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity control agent, helping to improve flow, application properties, and formulation stability. Its miscibility with water and many polar organic solvents makes it well suited for waterborne coatings and dye formulations. Propylene Glycol is also widely used in industrial manufacturing as an antifreeze component, heat transfer fluid, and cryoprotectant for temperature-sensitive materials such as proteins, enzymes, and biological samples. In addition, it serves as a solvent and carrier in chemical processing, resins, inks, cleaners, and functional fluids, where its low volatility and hygroscopic nature help maintain moisture balance and prevent drying. Propylene Glycol has antimicrobial properties, and it is commonly used in food, beverages, and cosmetics to improve texture and preserve drug formulations.
Physical Properties
Propylene Glycol is a clear, colorless, viscous liquid that is nearly odorless and highly hygroscopic. It is a polyvalent alkanol that is chiral at the C2 carbon and is completely miscible with water as well as many polar organic solvents. The compound exhibits good thermal stability under normal conditions, though it becomes sensitive to oxidation at high temperatures. Propylene Glycol has a relatively high boiling point, low vapor pressure, and moderate viscosity, contributing to its effectiveness as a solvent, humectant, and stabilizing agent in industrial formulations. Its hygroscopic nature allows it to retain moisture, while its chemical stability and compatibility with a wide range of materials make it suitable for use in coatings, fluids, and chemical systems.
Grade
- Industrial
- Injectable
- USP
- Ph.Eur
- BP
- IP
- CDMF
- DMF
- Solvent
Other Names
- 1,2 Propanediol
- Propane-1,2-diol (IUPAC)
- 1,2 propylene Glycol
- 1,2-Dihydroxypropane
- E 1520
- Monopropylene Glycol
Form
- Liquid
Abbreviations
- PG
- PGI
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